WRIGHT BROTHERS Aeroplane Company

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he Wright home, like most of the buildings in Greenfield Village, is unpretentious. Orville was at a loss to understand why Henry Ford would want such an unremarkable structure, but once you're there, Ford's message is clear. The Wrights and all the other great innovators that Greenfield Village enshrines were just plain folks like you. Go thou and do likewise.

Outside, it looks like the two-story frame houses you find all over America in small towns and the older sections of cities � vaguely Victorian with a spacious front porch. When it was first built, the house had no porch, a guide tells you. Wilbur and Orville added that. If you come in the summertime, you can enjoy a little street theater on the porch. Two actors demonstrate how the brothers worked together to develop their aeronautical theories � they fought like cats and dogs. While I was there, the impersonators fumed and puffed at each other in a hot debate over propeller design. (Actually, these heated discussions usually took place over the dining room table, just after dinner. Orville would sit straight in his chair, arms folded, while Wilbur slouched down, leaning back against his shoulder blades.)

Inside, you find more evidence of the Wrights' craftsmanship � a solid cherry mantle and staircase, built by the brothers and decorated with bas-relief carvings by Wilbur. One of the rockers in the home � there are several � were also built by Wilbur and Orville for their ailing mother. Unfortunately, the guides aren't sure which one.

The house is surprisingly small inside, and the late Victorian bric-a-brac that's everywhere inside makes it seem even smaller. From the front porch, you step into the Wright's "receiving parlor," a common room in Victorian homes. The "entertaining parlor" � what we would call the living room � is to your left, at the front of the house. Down the hallway, past the cherry mantle, are a formal dining room and a small kitchen.

The upstairs is no longer open to the public. Unfortunately, Greenfield Village had to close it off because of the local fire codes. There's no suitable fire escape from the upstairs, and the museum chose not to install one as it would ruin the historic appearance of the home from the outside. However, the staff kindly let me upstairs for a brief time to take some photos to share with you. Upstairs, the house is laid out much the same as downstairs, with small bedrooms strung along a long hallway. A huge, high bed dominates each bedroom � Bishop Wright had a headboard about the size of Noah's Ark. The room in which Wilbur died displays his leather satchel on the floor next to a chest of drawers that he and Orville are thought to have built. There is no bathroom; 7 Hawthorne Street was equipped with "outdoor plumbing."

Out the back door is a tiny building, so small you first think it might be a playhouse or a garden shed. But this is the workroom where Orville and Wilbur began their printing business. Even after the brothers moved the business to more spacious quarters, they continued to use the shed as a darkroom. It was here that the famous photo of the December 17, 1903 flight was developed.


Click on a photo to enlarge it.

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The Wright home at Greenfield Village.

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Entering the gate to the front yard.

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The view from the side porch, just before you enter the front door.

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The tiny backyard of the Wright home.

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The tiny utility building that the Wrights used for a print shop and a darkroom, among other things.

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Looking at the side porch from the backyard.

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The back of the Wright home.

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Entering the receiving parlor of the Wright home, you see the cherry mantle the Wright brothers built.
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Just to the right of the manth is a matching cherry staircase, also built by the brothers.
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Wilbur carved these details in the staircase ballisters.
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This inspirational sign hangs over the hallway entrance that leads to the back of the house.
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The entertaining parlor is to the right of the staircase, at the front of the house.
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One of the rockers in this room may have been made by the Wright brothers. Another was awarded to Orville for winning a bicycle race.
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Follow the hallway toward the rear of the house and you come to the dining room. This is where the brothers argued out the basics of aeronautics.
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A few pieces of the original plate service at the Wright home are displayed on the sideboard.
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The upstairs hallway shows the extent of the work the Wrights put into the staircase.
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Bishop Milton Wright's bedroom is just at the top of the stairs. This is his bed and washstand.
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Farther along the hallway is Wilbur's bedroom, where he died. This is his wash basin and shaving gear.
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Wilbur's valise rests next to his dress, where he put it after his last trip in 1912.
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Through Wilbur's room and toward the back of the house is Orville's bedroom.
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Katharine had the largest bedroom at the front of the house. This is also the room where Orville was born.
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Katharine's dresser, her hairbrush, and a few personal items.
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Katharine's desk and typewriter.

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