sing
no parts from Flyer 1, the Wrights built a biplane almost identical to it, but heavier
(925 lb. including the pilot and 70-90 lb. iron bars attached to front elevator and shifted motor to
improve center of mass). They decreased the camber from 1/20 to 1/25 on this plane only. During
23 May to 1 Dec 1904, the Wrights attempted to fly or flew a total of 105 times at Huffman
Prairie, eight miles east of Dayton, OH. Without the high winds of Kitty Hawk, the Wrights
had great difficulty getting off the ground in Dayton. Beginning 7 Sep 1904, Wrights used
catapult to launch plane in calm wind. This "catapult" was actually a
wooden derrick, 20 feet high, which dropped a 1200- to 1400-pound weight. The weight was
attached to a rope. The rope stretched down the derrick, under the launching rail, and
back to the trolley on which the Flyer traveled. When the weight fell, the rope pulled the
trolley and the Flyer quickly along the rail.
The Wright made 105 flights in 1904, racking up 45 minutes in total flight time. The
two best flights (9 Nov and 1 Dec) exceeded 5 minutes and about 3 miles (almost four
circles of the field).
The wooden parts were burned in 1905, the mechanical parts were recycled on the Flyer 3
References:
- McFarland, 1953, p 1183, plates 79-86.
- Wright, Orville in Kelly, 1953, p 45.
- McFarland, Marvin W. (ed) The papers of Wilbur and Orville Wright. McGraw-Hill
Book Co., New York, 1953, p 1183, plates 79-86.
- Wright, Orville, "How We Invented the Airplane." (from depositions in
Montgomery vs. U.S. 13 Jan 20 and 2 Feb 21; in Kelly, Fred C. (editor) How We Invented the
Airplane, an Illustrated History. Dover Publications, New York, 1953, p 45)
[Submitted by Joe W. McDaniel] |

Like the 1903 Flyer, the 1904 Flyer was launched from a rail. Beginning in
September 1904, the Wrights used a "catapult" -- a weight dropped from a derrick
-- to help get the Flyer airborne.
The 1904 Flyer was not a stable aircraft. It had a tendency to pitch up and
down and often the Wrights could not stop it from turning once it began. Consequently,
most flights were short.
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