The
"EX" stood for "exhibition." This was a small, fast,
single-seat airplane the Wright built for exhibition flying. Early EX's
were small versions of the Model A with a canard, later EX's were
patterned after the Model B with a rear elevator. There were even a few
"transitional" EX's with both a canard and a rear
elevator. The EX had a 32-foot span; 5-foot chord; 21.5-foot length;
and weighed about 903 lb. With the 4-cylinder motor, it could fly 55 mph;
with a 6-cylinder motor, the EX could exceed 60 mph. The Wrights built a special Model EX, called the
Vin Fiz,
for Cal Rodgers. This was the first airplane to fly across the U.S.
Sponsored by a grape-flavored soft drink called Vin Fiz, Cal
Rodgers started on 17 Sep 1911 at Sheepshead Bay on Long Island, NY, landed
in Pasadena, CA on 5 Nov 1911. Later Rogers flew on to Long Beach. The Vin
Fiz was flown in exhibition flights until 1914, then was destroyed in
1916. In 1927, the Carnegie Institute built a clone from odds and ends of
Wright airplanes, including a few
remaining pieces of the original Vin Fiz. This was transferred to
the Smithsonian in 1933, where it was completely rebuilt using Wright
construction procedures.
References:
 | McFarland |
 | E.P. Stein, "The Flight of the Vin Fiz," Arbor House, New
York, 1985, pp. 347 |
[Submitted by Joe W. McDaniel] |

Cal Rodgers with his Wright Model EX, the Vin
Fiz, in 1911.

This replica of the Vin Fiz, which includes a few
parts of the original, now hangs in the Smithsonian.
|